How to Responsibly Interact with Sea Turtles

Sea turtles have roamed the oceans for millions of years, navigating vast distances to feed, mate, and nest. 

Hawaii’s waters are home to five species, most prominently the green sea turtle (Honu) and the hawksbill sea turtle (Honu’ea).

If you come to Hawaii, you may see sea turtles napping on the beach or encounter them while snorkeling. It is important to respect these friendly creatures as our actions can significantly affect their well-being.

To help keep turtles safe, follow these guidelines:

Keep your Distance: 10 feet Minimum

Always keep a safe and respectful distance from sea turtles, whether swimming in the ocean or walking on the beach. Federal guidelines advise staying at least 10 feet (3 meters) away. 

If a turtle comes close to you, calmly and slowly move away to keep the proper distance.

Don’t touch, Chase, or Harass Sea Turtles

The Endangered Species Act and Hawaii state law provide protection for sea turtles, making it illegal to touch, harass, or otherwise disturb them. Violations of these rules can result in big fines.

Sea turtles are reptiles. Like all reptiles, they have lungs and need to breathe air. Although they can hold their breath for hours underwater, they must surface to breathe. It's important to respect their space. If snorkelers or divers chase them or prevent them from reaching the surface, they can become distressed, which can lead to drowning. 

Do Not Feed Sea Turtles

Feeding sea turtles alters their natural diet, and they can become dependent on humans to survive. Let them find their own food, which is plentiful in their natural habitat. 

Giving turtles food can also encourage them to approach boats and humans, increasing the risk of injuries.

Be Mindful of Nesting Sites

Sea turtle nesting season in Hawaii spans from late April through December. During this time, turtles lay their eggs in nests - large pits they dig in the sand.

Take extra care not to disturb nesting sites or the little hatchlings as they make their way to the sea. Always keep at least 10 feet away and use designated walking paths.

Avoid Bright Lights on the Beach at Night

If you visit the beach after dusk, avoid using bright lights such as flashlights, phone screens, or flash photography, and do not make bonfires.

These lights can disorient adult turtles and hatchlings emerging from their nests as they try to find their way to the sea, reducing their chances of survival. Instead, opt for wildlife-friendly lighting, like amber or red lights, to minimize light pollution.

Your Actions Matter

Your choices can help preserve marine ecosystems, ensuring that future generations also have the opportunity to experience the wonder of seeing sea turtles in the wild. 

Want to learn more about how to interact with marine animals? Check out our guidelines for respectful and sustainable interactions with humpback whales, monk seals, dolphins, and manta rays!